The
rich histories of Roseville, Hull, Shawnee, and
Weller pottery all arose from
the same time period, and from the same farming
community; eventually centering around the city
of Zanesville, Ohio (earning the title of "The
Clay City").
It is from that time and place, that we have attempted
to preserve some of that American pottery history
in our collection.
Historians
tell us that it all began in
the early
19th century, when rich veins of clay were observed
to erupt through the topsoil in Muskingum County,
Ohio. In crude sheds with the most primitive tools,
farmers turned and fired their wares, soon
resulting in a market
that grew during the winter months.These farmers-turned-potters
had begun to realize the abundance of raw materials
necessary for the making of pottery...dense clay
beds, and a plentiful supply of natural gas and
coal.The news of the superior quality of the Ohio
clays became widespread as testing revealed them
to be among the purest in the entire country.
It was during the late 1800's,
that interest in hand painted china began to flourish
amongst the young ladies of high society. As interest
continued, the art of ceramic decorating was no
longer considered a mere pastime, but had developed
into a fledging art industry. From its heritage
emerged native potters possessing the extraordinary
skills that resulted from long and diligent dedication
to their craft. Some of the more pronounced artworks
and pottery of our country's history had emerged,
and lasted until the post World War II time period.
It was then that the creation of those timely
pieces of artworks had come to a close due to
the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the decline of
the U.S. economy, and a growing overseas market.
Pottery production was continued by some, but
never of the same hand-painted high quality and
uniqueness of that time.
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