Hull
Pottery
had
its beginnings when A.E. Hull first entered the
field of manufacturing of stoneware in 1901, as
founder of the Globe Stoneware Company
in Crooksville, Ohio. Their success encouraged
them to expand and formulate the Acme Pottery
Company for the purpose of manufacturing a line
of semi-porcelain plain and decorated dinnerware.
A.E. Hull sold his interest in the company,
and organized the A.E. Hull Company in 1905. Hull's
success at quickly establishing a firm market
and excellent reputation in ceramics, allowed
him to purchase the Acme Pottery Company and utilize
it for a second plant.
In
the 1920's, Hull had established a full line of
quality stoneware; semi-porcelain (in plain and
embossed shapes, decorated with bands and stamps,
underglazed and overglazed); art pottery (with
both air-brushed and blended glazes); plain and
decorated florist's pots and saucers; gardenware;
and, special lusterware (in a rainbow of iridescent
colors).
Hull
advertised that "due to variation in materials
used to manufacture", it was impossible to
produce earthenware that would not eventually
craze, or shrink. During Hull's early years, other
methods besides casting were used. Many of Hull's
kitchenware items were formed by jiggering.
This method was very similiar to hand turning,
but is faster and easier, thus produces more uniform
shape and thickness. A wheel was used which was
on a plastic mold. The clay was pressed against
the sides of the mold by a "bat", sometimes
called a pull-down or paddle.
Hull
Pottery survived the Stock Market Crash of 1929,
a changing economy, and consumers' desires from
earthenware to utilitarian kitchenware, to art
ware. Hull Pottery later survived a devasting
fire as a result of severe flooding throughout
the Crooksville village of about 3,000. An estimated
1,500 pottery workers were affected by the flood;
approximately 350 of these were Hull company employees.
Nearly one week later, the pottery village was
back in action, and shipments resumed.
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